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    Volume 42 Issue 5
    May  2017
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    Article Contents
    Yan Ya'ni, Ma Teng, Zhang Junwen, Liao Man, Wang Zhizhen, 2017. Experiment on Migration and Transformation of Nitrate under Interaction of Groundwater and Surface Water. Earth Science, 42(5): 783-792. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.066
    Citation: Yan Ya'ni, Ma Teng, Zhang Junwen, Liao Man, Wang Zhizhen, 2017. Experiment on Migration and Transformation of Nitrate under Interaction of Groundwater and Surface Water. Earth Science, 42(5): 783-792. doi: 10.3799/dqkx.2017.066

    Experiment on Migration and Transformation of Nitrate under Interaction of Groundwater and Surface Water

    doi:  10.3799/dqkx.2017.066
    • Received Date: 2017-01-11
    • Publish Date: 2017-05-15
      Abstract
    • At present, the situation of water nitrogen pollution in the world is grim, and nitrate (NO3--N) pollution is the main form. To study the effects of groundwater and surface water (G-S) interaction on the migration and transformation of NO3--N in the hyporheic zone (HZ) is the key for comprehensive prevention and control of water nitrogen pollution. Three modes of NO3--N migration and transformation experiments, including surface water (S) supply for groundwater (G) (down-welling), groundwater (G) supply for surface water (S) (up-welling) and the alternative mode, were carried out in the study. It is found that NO3--N concentration of three modes effluent can be reduced more than 95%; the strength of denitrification in up-welling was greater than in down-welling; the contribution of the dissimilation reduction (DNRA) to the ammonia nitrogen (NH4+-N) concentration in the outflow of down-welling and up-welling was about 71% and 11%, respectively. After up-welling experiment, the organic nitrogen content of water-soil interface was 2.3 times as much as the down-welling experiment. It was shown that the NO3--N attenuation pathways under the G-S interaction mainly include denitrification, DNRA and the synthesis of organic nitrogen; G-S interaction modes had effects on the strength of each NO3--N attenuation pathway; HZ media could intercept nitrogen through the adsorption of NH4+-N and microbial synthesis of organic nitrogen.

       

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