音标-英语单词发音规则(超全)

英语单词发音规则

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake

a

在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back

在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese

e

在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg

在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

i

在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim

在开音节中[☜u] those close go hoe home no

o

在闭音节中[ ] clock not box shop sock

在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

u

在闭音节中[Λ] bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母读音例词

a在[w]音后面[ ] want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high

o在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前[Λ] come monkey love mother

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

[☜]☜China another woman breakfast

a

[i] orange comrade village cabbage

[☜] hundred student open weekend

e

[i] chicken pocket begin children

[☜]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal

i

[ai] exercise satellite

[☜] second tonight somebody welcome

o

[☜u] also zero photo

[☜] autumn difficult

u

[ju:] popular congratulation January

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[☜]音，也可以读作[i]音。

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词

[α:] car farm dark sharpener

ar

ar在[w]音后面[ :] warm quarter towards

[ :] forty morning short

or

or在[w]音后面[☜:] word worker worse

er ir ur [☜:] certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry sorry hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[☜]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词

are [ε☜] care dare hare

ere [i☜] here mere

ire [ai☜] fire hire wire

ore [ :] more score before

ure [ju☜] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[☜]音，例如：picture pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。

例如：par e nt zer o stor y dur i ng inspir i ng

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

例如：orange very American paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

air [ε☜] air hair chair pair repair

[ ] small ball talk wall all

al

[ :l] always also salt almost

al在f m前

[α:] half calm

au/aw [ :] autumn daughter draw

[i:] teach easy cheap please

ea

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

[i☜] hear dear near clear year

ear

[ε☜] bear pear wear swear

[☜:] earth learn early