Prism框架初使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 09:22:27 发布

青春、不回头

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 09:22:27 发布

阅读量777

点赞数

文章标签： wpf

本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/q18770158319/article/details/126594630

版权

一、创建普通WPF文件

二、NuGet添加Prism框架

三、建立ViewModels和Views文件夹，并且分别建立三个视图模块，以及MainViewModel类，处理视图数据

View1 View2 View3

三个视图页面模块为

<UserControl x:Class="PrismCSND.Views.View1"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:PrismCSND.Views"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
    <Grid>
        <TextBlock Text="这是页面一" FontSize="80" 
                   HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                   VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>




<UserControl x:Class="PrismCSND.Views.View2"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:PrismCSND.Views"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
    <Grid>
        <TextBlock Text="这是页面二" FontSize="80" 
                   HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                   VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>






<UserControl x:Class="PrismCSND.Views.View3"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
             xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:PrismCSND.Views"
             mc:Ignorable="d" 
             d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="800">
    <Grid>
        <TextBlock Text="这是页面三" FontSize="80" 
                   HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                   VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

四、把第一级页面命名为MainView

并且修改其中的配置
代码为

<!--引入 xmlns:prism空间，并且把AutoWireViewModel开启自动注入，它会识别该规范下的命名-->
    <Window x:Class="PrismCSND.Views.MainView"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:PrismCSND.Views"
        xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
        prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainView" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
            <RowDefinition />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" >
            <Button Content="打开页面一" Margin="5" Command="{Binding OpenCommand}" CommandParameter="View1"/>
            <Button Content="打开页面二" Margin="5" Command="{Binding OpenCommand}" CommandParameter="View2"/>
            <Button Content="打开页面三" Margin="5" Command="{Binding OpenCommand}" CommandParameter="View3"/>
        </StackPanel>
        <!--使用Prism设置当前模块区域内的名字-->
        <ContentControl Grid.Row="1" prism:RegionManager.RegionName="ContentRegion"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

五、MainViewModel类

namespace PrismApp.ViewModels
{
    public class MainViewModel : BindableBase
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建一个带有参数的DelegateCommand委托
        /// </summary>
        ///
        public DelegateCommand<string> OpenCommand { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 实例化一个DelegateCommand去实现注入
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="regionManager"></param>
        public MainViewModel(IRegionManager regionManager)
        {
            OpenCommand = new DelegateCommand<string>(Open);
            this.regionManager = regionManager;
        }
        private readonly IRegionManager regionManager;
        private void Open(string obj)
        {
            //通过IRegionManager接口获取全局的可用区域
            //往这个区域动态的去设置这个内容
            //内容设置当方式是通过依赖注入去设置
            regionManager.Regions["ContentRegion"].RequestNavigate(obj);
        }
    }
}

六、App.xaml.cs类

namespace PrismApp
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for App.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class App : PrismApplication
    {
        protected override Window CreateShell()
        {
            return Container.Resolve<MainView>();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 通过依赖注入的方式交给框架去处理，让框架能够识别到该视图可以被prism识别了
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="containerRegistry"></param>
        protected override void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
        {
            containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewA>();
            containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewB>();
            containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewC>();
        }
    }
}